{"id":366,"date":"2022-10-25T07:49:19","date_gmt":"2022-10-25T07:49:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geabconflict.jam-news.net\/ge\/2022\/10\/25\/qartuli-identobis-diskursebi-afkhazetis-sakitkhis-gashuqebis-fonze-imperiebi-migracia-da-nacionaluri-presa\/"},"modified":"2023-12-12T11:08:26","modified_gmt":"2023-12-12T11:08:26","slug":"qartuli-identobis-diskursebi-afkhazetis-sakitkhis-gashuqebis-fonze-imperiebi-migracia-da-nacionaluri-presa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geabconflict.jam-news.net\/ge\/qartuli-identobis-diskursebi-afkhazetis-sakitkhis-gashuqebis-fonze-imperiebi-migracia-da-nacionaluri-presa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><em>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc: \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da-\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da-\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u201e\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u201c , \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d8 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u201c \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1), \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10db, 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\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10e1 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u2212 <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0,<\/strong> \u2212 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10dd<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4&nbsp; \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1;<\/li><li>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10e1;<\/li><li>\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 (\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 1). \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c (\u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 5000 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1) \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201c (2817 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8) \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/geabconflict.jam-news.net\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2022-10-25-at-10.12.13-1024x623.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-566\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10de\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (Methodological Nationalism), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e4\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 <em>Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism <\/em>(\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8: <em>\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8: \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, <\/em>\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3. \u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8)  \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u00a0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 . \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 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\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8) \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e5\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e5\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da-\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10db, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db (\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7), \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0-\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 . \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 (\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8) \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 (\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3) \u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1) \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u10e8\u10db\u10e3\u10d4\u10da \u10d4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 <em>\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 (The construction of collective identity) <\/em>. \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0) \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8), \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1.<\/li><li>\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 (insiders) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0 (outsider) \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10de\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1) \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd \u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0) \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0) &#8211; <\/strong>\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10da \u10e4\u10e3\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 . \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1) \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 (\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; <\/strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0-\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (Objects of knowledge) . \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 (Group Making). \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0, \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0, \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 . \u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (Group Making) \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1. \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10db \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc&nbsp; \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10db\u10d0, \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0, \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0, \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 , \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 (\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1) \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. 1877-1878 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 \u10dd\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8. 1877 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7-\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10f0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1  \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10da \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10e3\u10f0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10f0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10f0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8, \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. 1912 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d6\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 <em>\u10db\u10e3\u10f0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 <\/em>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea, \u10ed\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201e\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d7\u10d0) \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u201c .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10da\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u201e\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4, \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10ea\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8 \u2212\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u201c \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 1881 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10d6 \u10ef\u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 <em>\u201e\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u201c .<\/em> \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10df\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u10ef\u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10ea\u10d0:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u10e4\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u2212 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc. <em>\u201e\u10d7\u10e3 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e3\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d4\u10d7, \u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10da\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201c-<\/em> \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10ef\u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10ef\u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1  \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1) \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. <strong>\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8.<\/strong> \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc <strong>30 \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7.<\/strong> \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea, \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0. \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10ef\u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201e\u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7-\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ef\u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1) \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10da\u10dc\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10ef\u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201e<em>\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ed\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0-\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0;<\/em><\/strong><em> \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc-\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0;<\/strong> \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8; \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8; \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e6\u10d0\u10df-\u10e6\u10d0\u10df \u10da\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 <strong>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0-\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u201c.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ef\u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10db \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u2212 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0. \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 (\u201e\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u201c) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/li><li>\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u2212 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10d6 \u10ef\u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.<\/li><li>\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\/\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10df\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u2212 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8.<\/li><li>\u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4 \u2212 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0 \u10ef\u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e5\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 (\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4) \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea. \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ea \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d0. \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, &#8211; \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, -\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10ef\u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 16 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, 1897 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u201c \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<em>\u201e\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea 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\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7 \u201e\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8\u201c. \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0: \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 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\u201e\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u201c, &#8211; \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10e6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e1 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\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7 \u201e\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. 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\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e5 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u201c \u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u201c \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8) \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc. 1897 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 100 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u201c \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6 \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 (\u10f0\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d7-\u10d1\u10d4\u10d8) 1898 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10eb\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201e\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0-\u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc, \u10e3\u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10da \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10e5 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10da\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u201e\u10db\u10e8\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u201c , \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0. \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u201e\u10db\u10e8\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u201c. \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1, \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10dd \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8. \u201e\u10db\u10e8\u10d0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u201c 1905 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 69-\u10d4 \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d0 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7, \u201e\u10db\u10e8\u10d0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10ea\u10d0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u10e4\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u2212 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u201c \u201e\u10db\u10e8\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d7\u10db\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0:<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201e\u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u201c, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1: \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e1, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10e1 (\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1); \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 1896-1896 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3\u10d7\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10e3\u10d7\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7 \u201e\u10db\u10e8\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201e\u10db\u10e8\u10d0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1&nbsp; \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd. \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10e1 (\u201e\u10db\u10e8\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 <em>\u201e\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10dd!\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201e\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d1-\u10dc \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e9\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1  \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10db\u10ea <strong>\u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1<\/strong> <\/em>(\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u201c. \u10d1.\u10dd.)<em>, <strong>\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1.<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db <strong>\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10e3\u10d7\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea.<\/strong> \u10d5\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db <em>\u201e\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7-\u10d3 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10e3\u10d7\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d7\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10ee\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 <strong>\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201e\u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0, &#8211; \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8, &#8211; \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 <strong>\u10d8\u10db\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e9\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e9\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u201c.<\/strong> \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e9\u10d9\u10dd-\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e1.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u2212 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/li><li>\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u2212 \u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 <em>\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10e1. <\/em>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10da \u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8.<\/li><li>\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\/\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10df\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u2212 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e9\u10d9\u10dd.<\/li><li>\u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4 \u2212 \u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd, \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u201e\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u201c. \u201e\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u201c, 1902-1905 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1) \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1902 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u201e\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7!\u201c  \u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 107 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea 30.37% &#8211; \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, 23.83% &#8211; \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, 4% &#8211; \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8, 2.90% &#8211; \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8, 1.57% &#8211; \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8, 0.81% &#8211; \u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; 0.5%-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u201e\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201e\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8-\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4 \u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u201c <\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 1903 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201e\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e8\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0, \u10ea\u10dd\u10da-\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 <strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0-\u10db\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0.<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e1 <strong>\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u201c .<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8, \u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1) \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3. \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 1905 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u201c, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8. \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u201e\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u201e\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea, \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef-\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, 1896-1905 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4. \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10e1. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1) \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d9\u10da\u10e3\u10d6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10ea\u10d0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e3\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u201e\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10ea \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8), \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd (\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5) \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7 \u201e\u10db\u10e8\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd: \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0-\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u201e\u10db\u10e8\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 (Imaginaries) \u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1) \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea, \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e6\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d0 (\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d0) \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0-\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd (outsider) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 (insider) \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 1. \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 (1892 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/geabconflict.jam-news.net\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/09\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-570\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 2. \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 (1892 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/geabconflict.jam-news.net\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/09\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-571\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 3. \u201e\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d1\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 (1904 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/geabconflict.jam-news.net\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/09\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-572\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 4. \u201e\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da 1000 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 (1904 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/geabconflict.jam-news.net\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/09\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-573\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 5. \u201e\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da 1000 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 (1904 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/geabconflict.jam-news.net\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/09\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-574\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 6. \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u201c (1896-1905 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/geabconflict.jam-news.net\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/09\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-575\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 7. \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d1\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/geabconflict.jam-news.net\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/09\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-576\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 8. \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u201c, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/geabconflict.jam-news.net\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/09\/image-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-577\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 9. \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u201c, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/geabconflict.jam-news.net\/ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/09\/image-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-578\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4: \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-19 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":378,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[69,67,68],"tags":[95,121,101,98,105],"post_formation":[],"post_author":[88],"class_list":["post-366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-identity","category-studies","category-the-press","tag-afkhazeti","tag-nacionaluri-presa","tag-samkhret-kavkasia","tag-saqartvelo","tag-qartul-afkhazuri-konfliqti","post_author-badri-okujava"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 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